Glossary

Novell Application Launcher (NAL) cacheIn ZENworks Desktop Management, a hidden directory (nalcache) that Novell Application Launcher (NAL) creates on the root of the Windows drive to contain the information used by NAL to install, launch, and heal applications while in disconnected mode.

Novell Application Launcher (NAL) plug-inIn ZENworks Desktop Management, a Web browser plug-in that users can download from a ZENworks Middle Tier Server. The plug-in provides only the NAL files required to launch user-associated applications (not workstation-associated applications) from the Application Explorer or Application Browser views. To install the plug-in, users must have administrative rights to their workstations.

A Windows .dll file (zfdwebinstallmgr.dll) that, when installed on a user workstation, controls the downloading of the Novell Application Launcher (NAL) plug-in to the workstation.

Novell Application Launcher Service for WindowsIn ZENworks Desktop Management, a Windows service (nalntsrv.exe) that runs in the workstation's system space to enable NAL to install, uninstall, cache, and run applications when the user does not have the required workstation file system access or when an application has been configured to run in the system space rather than the user space.

Novell Application Launcher Workstation HelperIn ZENworks Desktop Management, the user workstation software that plugs in to Workstation Manager and enables workstation-associated applications to be installed, uninstalled, cached, and run. This allows for application management based on the workstation rather than on a user logged in to the workstation.

Novell Application Launcher (NAL) ServiceIn ZENworks Desktop Management, the Windows service that runs in the workstation's system space to enable NAL to install, uninstall, cache, and run applications when the user does not have the required workstation file system access or when an application has been configured to run in the system space rather than the user space.

Application ExplorerIn ZENworks Desktop Management, the executable file that starts Novell Application Launcher (NAL) with the Application Explorer view.

Application WindowIn ZENworks Desktop Management, the executable file that starts Novell Application Launcher (NAL) with the Application Window view.

An AppleTalk protocol for translating device names to internetwork addresses. For example, Macintosh Chooser and atcon.nlm find AppleTalk entities using NBP.

The position of an object in the Novell Directory Services (NDS) tree. This position is described by listing the container objects leading from the object to the [Root] of the NDS tree.

The process by which a network address is associated with a hostname assigned by the network administrator.In the Domain Name System (DNS), this process translates an IP address into a hostname.

In GroupWise, a DNS entry for a Post Office Agent (POA). The name server identifies the IP address of one of the POAs in the GroupWise system. This enables the GroupWise client to connect through TCP/IP to the name server POA without the user needing to know the IP address of the POA. Once the GroupWise client is connected, the name server POA then tells the GroupWise client the IP address of the POA servicing the user's post office. The GroupWise client then logs in to that POA.There can be a primary name server and a backup name server. The DNS host name for the primary name server must be NGWNAMESERVER. The DNS host name for the backup name server must be NGWNAMESERVER2.

Controls the syntax of naming, such as which characters are legal in filenames and path separators, how long the name can be, and whether case is significant and/or preserved. Every volume must have one or more name spaces associated with it. If a volume has more than one name space associated with it, valid filenames will be maintained on that volume for all of its name spaces. If a file name is legal in more than one name space, it is stored only once and shared by the name spaces.

A NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that enables a NetWare server to store non-DOS files, such as Macintosh, OS/2, or UNIX.

A NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) with a .nam extension that allows users to store non-DOS filenames on a NetWare server. Files appear in native mode to users at different types of workstations.

Used to logically group similar types of named objects together in a directory. For example, a standard directory container may contain both named files and named data streams. Both types of names are stored in the same directory, but they are logically grouped together so that each type of name is distinguishable from the other.

The name and attributes of a directory that has been created as a result of replication. The contents of the directory are not replicated. Name-only directories are replicated to preserve the user's view of a volume's directory structure when working with data from that volume on a replica server.

1. In Novell exteNd, a label associated with the exteNd Director application. The label becomes part of the application's URL and makes references to application pages unique.2. In ZENworks Server Management, a location in Novell ConsoleOne where you can display and view critical configuration information about your servers. You can then use this information to manage and control the servers on your managed network.

In NSS, a layer in the Common Layer Interface (CLI) software architecture that contains basic object-naming and lookup operations as well as name space management services. It contains generations of unique names across all available name spaces.

NetWare Asynchronous Services InterfaceA memory-resident program that runs on a workstation, and that offers DOS and Windows communications applications network access to pooled communication resources.

Software that establishes a logical connection between a remote access port and a network workstation. This connection enables network workstations to dial out of the network with third-party applications using a pool of modems on the server.

Software that establishes a logical connection between a remote access port and a network workstation. This connection enables network workstations to dial out of the network with third-party applications using a pool of modems on the server.2. NetWare Connect Services: A Novell software term referring to the use of NetWare to support global networks.

Now called Windows-to-Novell Connection Service (Win2NCS).

1. Network Address TranslationSoftware that translates IP addresses that are not globally unique on a private network to a globally unique public IP address. NAT allows IP hosts on a private network to access the Internet. NAT can also limit the access of hosts on the public network to resources on a private network.2. NetWare Architectural TeamA part of the Product Life Cycle management decision process.3. Network Access Terminal

Name Binding ProtocolAn AppleTalk protocol for translating device names to internetwork addresses. For example, Macintosh Chooser and atcon.nlm find AppleTalk entities using NBP.

Novell Configuration Manager NLMFor PCI Hot Plug servers, a NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that manages the hot plug system and ensures proper system behavior. Its primary function is to sequence hot plug operations to ensure stability of the system. To achieve this function, the Configuration Manager properly shuts down the adapter's device driver before removing power from the slot. The Configuration Manager also maps hardware resources to device driver software.

Novell Configuration Manager Console NLMA NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that provides the interface for controlling all hot plug operations and functions in NetWare systems. In addition, it displays slot configuration details, including adapter driver information and status.

NetWare Core Protocol Packet SignatureAn enhanced security feature that protects servers and workstations using NCP by preventing packet forgery.

Novell Directory Access ProtocolA method of accessing eDirectory using the C programming language and the Novell Developer Kit libraries. NDAP is dependent on the Novell Client.

Short for "NDPS Manager object."

NDPSM.NLM An NDS object associated with NDPS that is used to create and manage Printer Agents.

Novell Directory Services browserAn application that allows clients to view objects and their attributes within the NDS tree. NDS browsers are available on many platforms, including an HTML browser for Netscape Navigator.

Novell Directory Services browser toolThe tool that is activated by default when NetWare Administrator starts up. It provides a main view in which NDS appears as an expandable and collapsible tree. It is also called the "NetWare Administrator browser" or simply "the browser."

The database used by Novell Directory Services (NDS). It contains information about every resource on the network, including users, groups, printers, volumes, and computers.

Novell Directory Services management requestA request that controls the physical distribution of the NDS database. Through these requests, network administrators can create new NDS partitions and manage their replicas. The following requests are supported:

• Add replica
• Delete replica
• List replicas
• Change replica type
• Send updates to other replicas
• Receive updates from other replicas
• Create a new partition
• Merge partition
• Abort partition operation

Novell Directory Services ManagerThe graphical utility used to manage NDS partitions, replicas, and schemas.

Novell Directory Services objectA record in the NDS database representing a network resource, such as an Organizational Unit, User, Printer, or Group.

A subtree within the Novell Directory Services (NDS) tree.

Novell Directory Services replicaA copy of an NDS partition.For the NDS database to be distributed across a network, it must be stored on many servers. Rather than storing a copy of the whole NDS database on each server, NDS replicas of each partition are stored on many servers throughout the network. Administrators can create an unlimited number of NDS replicas for each partition and store them on any server. NDS replicas serve two purposes: they eliminate single points of failure, and they provide faster access to information for users across WAN links.Types of NDS replicas include master replicas, read/write replicas, read-only replicas, and subordinate reference replicas. To maintain fault tolerance, the replicas of a partition are periodically (and automatically) updated, or synchronized.

Novell Directory Services rightsThe authority to access or manage NDS objects or their properties. The object holding authority is called the trustee, and the NDS object being accessed or managed is called the target.

Novell Directory Services schemaThe rules that define what will become an NDS object (such as a User, a Printer, or a Group) and which information is required or optional at the time that the NDS object is created.

Novell Directory Services serverA server hosting NDS operations, with the capability of holding and synchronizing replicas.

Novell Directory Services treeA hierarchical structure of objects in the NDS database. The NDS tree includes container objects that are used to organize the network and leaf objects that represent resources.

In the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol, a router that shares a route to the same network with another router.

A workstation boot file, similar to CONFIG.SYS in DOS, that contains network configuration values that are read and interpreted when the workstation is started.

In ZENworks Server Management, software that drives the discovery process on the management server.

1. In ZENworks Desktop Management, the "client" that forms the core of the Desktop Management Agent. In addition to providing an HTTP-based authentication and session management framework, it also provides a secure area that can be used for credential caching.2. In Desktop Management, the default certificate created on NetWare 6.x and NetWare 5.1 servers during ZENworks Desktop Management Middle Tier Server installation. NetIdentity is used for authentication purposes.

A NetWare server executable batch file, located on the NetWare partition of the server's hard disk.netinfo.cfg is used to store LOAD and BIND commands associated with protocol configuration if the network administrator uses the INETCFG utility to configure the protocols. If the INETCFG is not used, the LOAD and BIND commands are placed in the autoexec.ncf file.

A set of four number blocks separated by periods. Each number is normally represented as the decimal equivalent of an 8-bit binary number, which means that each number may take any value between 0 (all eight bits cleared) and 255 (all eight bits set). Every IP address consists of two parts (the network address and the host number). The netmask is used to determine the size of these two parts. The positions of the bits that are set in the netmask are considered to represent the space reserved for the network address, while the bits that are cleared are considered to represent the space set aside for the host number.

Novell software that provides simple Internet-based access to file storage. It acts as a bridge between a company's protected Novell network and the Internet, giving users secure file access from any Internet location.

A NetWare graphical utility used to create objects and to assign properties. NetWare Administrator combines all the tools necessary to administer an entire network using a single, intuitive interface.

Software that enables network managers to provide LAN users with access to shared modem pools, asynchronous minicomputer ports, and X.25 and ISDN services for communications inbound to and outbound from the network. NACS enable any workstation on the network to share either dial-up phone lines or phone lines directly connected to a host computer or other asynchronous device.

Software from Novell that enables network managers to provide LAN users with access to shared modem pools, asynchronous minicomputer ports, and X.25 and ISDN services for communications inbound to and outbound from the network. NetWare Asynchronous Communication Services enable any workstation on the network to share either dial-up phone lines or directly connected phone lines to a host computer or other asynchronous device.

A memory-resident program that runs on a workstation, and that offers DOS and Windows communications applications network access to pooled communication resources.

In NetWare, referred to as remote access.Novell communication software that enables remote users of Windows, Mac OS, and DOS to dial into a network and access all available resources including files, databases, Novell GroupWare applications, electronic mail, and minicomputer services. It also enables network users to dial out from the network and connect to bulletin boards, information services, and asynchronous minicomputers.

A utility that can be used instead of NIASCFG to configure and manage remote access.

An NLM that automatically routes incoming calls to the appropriate service as part of remote access support for diverse client types. The Services Selector interfaces with AIO and monitors ports on behalf of the registered services. The Services Selector determines the appropriate destination of the incoming data and then relinquishes port control to the appropriate service. In a remote dial-in connection, the Services Selector queries the caller for the available session (that is, the network workstation) to which the caller wants to connect.

The NetWare Loadable Module (NLM) that automatically routes incoming calls to the appropriate service as part of remote access supporting diverse client types. The Services Selector interfaces with AIO and monitors ports on behalf of the registered services. The Services Selector determines the appropriate destination of the incoming data and then relinquishes port control to the appropriate service. In a remote dial-in connection, the Services Selector queries the caller for the available session (that is, the network workstation) to which the caller wants to connect.

NWCSUAn NLM that provides remote access configuration and dynamic reconfiguration support. It supports security, license checking, and network management, and it updates port status. NWCSU provides a library of functions, including security, dialback, audit trail, and alert logging.

A packet-based protocol that enables a client to send requests to and receive replies from a NetWare server.2. Network Control Program: In Systems Network Architecture (SNA), the network control program that routes and addresses SNA devices.3. Network Control Protocol: The protocol that provides procedures for establishing, configuring, and terminating interaction between peers over a PPP link. For example, Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) is the Network Control Protocol for TCP/IP.4. Network Co-Processor: A Vax file service product from Virtual Microsystems, Inc.5. Not copy protected.

A packet-based protocol that enables a client to send requests to and receive replies from a NetWare server.

The DOS client software portion of NetWare 4 and earlier. It is the connection point between local software (DOS) and network services. The DOS Requester is made up of many Virtual Loadable Module (VLM) files.

The link state protocol used by IPX routers and servers to share information about their routes with other devices on the network. NLSP enables network managers to interconnect small or large IPX networks without routing inefficiencies.

The link state protocol used by IPX routers and servers to share information about their routes with other devices on the network. NLSP enables network managers to interconnect small or large IPX networks without routing inefficiencies.

Novell implementation of X.25 for the NetWare MultiProtocol Router (MPR). The X.25 wide area networking product was replaced by NetWare WAN Links.

A program that runs on the NetWare operating system. Once loaded, an NLM becomes part of the network OS. An NLM can be dynamically loaded and unloaded. Types of NLM programs include disk drivers (.dsk), LAN drivers (.lan), management utilities and server applications modules (.nlm), and name space support (.nam).

1. In NetWare, a group of NLM programs that provide server statistics and notify the NetWare Management System (NMS) console of alarm conditions. When installed on each server in the network, the NetWare Management Agent (NMA) allows the network administrator to monitor, manage, and maintain all servers from a central console. The NMA provides a graphical representation of all managed objects and their attributes, including a server's hardware, software, or data components.2. In ZENworks Server Management, any one of the Novell