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<rss version="2.0" xml:base="http://www.novell.com/communities" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>
 <title>Cool Solutions</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions</link>
 <description>Place where the best and the brightest share their tips, tools and techniques with the rest of the Novell world.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Install and Upgrade with EVMS Partitioned Server</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9308/install-and-upgrade-evms-partitioned-server</link>
 <description> &lt;h3&gt;Creating EVMS partitions on a clean disk machine:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;spread&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Click &lt;b&gt;Partitioning&lt;/b&gt; on the Installation Settings screen and select &lt;b&gt;Create EVMS Based Proposal&lt;/b&gt; and click &lt;b&gt;Next&lt;/b&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-1_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-1.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It creates a &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/514&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;The partition mounted on the /boot directory that contains the operating system kernel, as well as files used during the boot process. The boot partition can be (but does not have to be) the same as the system partition. Both a primary partition and a logical drive in an extended partition can be used as a boot partition.&quot;&gt;boot partition&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and lvm container with EVMS volumes on the second partition.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-2_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-2.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Creating EVMS partitions on top of existing partitions:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2314&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A powerful computer running software that supplies network clients with services, such as file, print, communication, or application services. Examples of servers include1. Routing servers, which connect nodes and networks of similar architectures2. Gateway servers, which connect nodes and networks of different architectures by performing protocol conversions3. Terminal servers, print servers, disk servers, and file servers, which provide an interface between compatible peripheral devices on a local area network&quot;&gt;server&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; has the partitions created already with a previous installation, delete the old partitions and create the EVMS partitions new.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Follow the steps below to clean up the disk and create the partitions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;spread&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Choose &lt;b&gt;Create Custom Partition Setup&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-3_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-3.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Then select &lt;b&gt;disk&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-4_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-4.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Press the button &lt;b&gt;Use entire &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/1440&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A high-capacity storage medium consisting of a stack of magnetic disks that hold information in concentric areas called cylinders. This device can be connected to a network or in your own computer. Internal hard disks use channel 0; external hard disks use channels 1 through 4.Also called fixed disk.&quot;&gt;hard disk&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and choose the &lt;b&gt;Create EVMS Based Proposal&lt;/b&gt; option.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-5_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-5.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;It goes back to the Installation Settings screen with the EVMS partitions created.&lt;br /&gt;
	It then deletes the existing partitions and creates a new boot partition and lvm container with EVMS volumes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-6_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-6.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Upgrading a single hard disk server with the EVMS partition:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;spread&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Install OES 2 SP1 with EVMS Partitioning to create NSS pools and Volumes.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Down the server and upgrade to OES 2 SP2. During System for Update screen, while mounting the partitions, it shows a window saying the /dev/evms/sda1 could not be mounted.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Select the button &quot;&lt;b&gt;Specify Mount options&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-7_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-7.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;By default the path under Device will be /dev/evms/sda1.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-8.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-8_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-8.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Edit the Device to remove evms i.e /dev/evms/sda1 to /dev/sda1, then click OK.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-9.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-9_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-9.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Start the Update on the EVMS Partitioned server.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear-block&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-10.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-10_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u6477/9308-10.jpg&quot;&gt;Click to view&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9308/install-and-upgrade-evms-partitioned-server#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/oes">Open Enterprise Server</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/topic/upgrade">Upgrade</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/topic/upgrading-oes-linux">Upgrading to OES</category>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/workgroup" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Workgroup Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/slemag" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">SUSE Linux Enterprise Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Cool Solutions</group>
 <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 13:55:02 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>sakila</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9308 at http://www.novell.com/communities</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Error Codes of the SAP HR driver for Identity Manager - Part 1</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9271/error-codes-sap-hr-driver-identity-manager-part-1</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2279&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;1. Service Advertising Protocol: A protocol used by NetWare Loadable Modules (NLMs) to inform clients of a server&#039;s presence. Servers advertise their services, by both name and type, with Service Advertising Protocol (SAP), allowing routers to create and maintain a database of current internetwork server information. This information goes to all nodes on an IPX network.2. service access point: A virtual port on a data link adapter. A SAP provides communication points between adjacent local area network (LAN) protocol layers. A SAP is referred to by a three-digit hexadecimal number.3. secondary audio program.&quot;&gt;SAP&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; HR Driver, error messages:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Table of Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#Introduction&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#Bad Password for account in SAP&quot;&gt;Bad Password for account in SAP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#Fatal iDOC processing error&quot;&gt;Fatal iDOC processing error&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#Error on bad iDOC format&quot;&gt;Error on bad iDOC format&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Introduction&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Introduction:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Novell Identity Manager has a list of various pre built drivers for a variety of systems.  For example, &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2632&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;An advanced, hierarchical directory service that is an integral part of the Microsoft Windows 2000 architecture. It is LDAP-compliant and built on the Internet.&quot;&gt;Active Directory&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Lotus Notes, SAP UM, SAP HR, PeopleSoft, BMC Remedy, and so on.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are a couple of generic drivers as well, that handle a large number of different systems.  These include the JDBC driver, which can connect to most databases that have a JDBC interface available.  There is the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/1613&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Lightweight Directory Access ProtocolAn X.500-related Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) protocol that clients can use to read and write Directory information. LDAP is used to publish Directory information such as telephone numbers and e-mail addresses. The Directory features available to LDAP clients are dependent upon the features built into the LDAP server and the LDAP client; some clients have the ability to read and write data; others can only read Directory data.Web browsers and e-mail programs can query an LDAP-compliant directory (for example, Novell eDirectory).LDAP allows a client to search through a large database of addresses, phone numbers, and people stored on a server.&quot;&gt;LDAP&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; driver that connects to a large number of LDAP systems,  There is the SOAP driver which can connect in principle to any SOAP (SPML or DSML) based web service.  There are the Delimited Text driver, for when all else fails, as long as you can you get a text file (CSV perhaps) dump of the data you can use this driver.  You could always write your own, using the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/1591&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;An object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. to create executable content (ie, self-running applications) that can be easily distributed through networks like the Internet. Developers use Java to create special programs called applets that can be incorporated in web pages to make them interactive. A Java-enabled web browser is required to interpret and run the Java applets.&quot;&gt;Java&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2636&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;application programming interfaceA set of functions, procedures, values, or other defined interface standards that an application uses to request and carry out services performed by another program or by an operating system. A single API typically specifies how input should be requested and obtained, and how output should be done.&quot;&gt;API&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to connect to the target systems native interfaces, or when available you can use the Scripting driver to do the same, but in a simpler fashion. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Between all these options you should be good to connect most systems as needed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once you have a nice system set up, troubleshooting is always entertaining.   One criticism I have of the Novell provided documentation is that it does not have sufficient documentation of possible error codes that can occur for each driver.  Now to be fair, this is a pretty hard task, as many of the error codes are not actually generated on the Novell Identity Manager engine side, and rather are often system specific to the connected system.  Nonetheless I think it would be very beneficial to include such error codes and cases.  I have noticed that the troubleshooting section of the driver docs have been getting filled in, with at least some minor amount of details in the latest revisions of the documentation, which is a very good thing.  But as always, I encourage more content from the writers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rather than just be a blow hard and annoy people, I decided to try and work on this issue myself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have a series of articles along this train of thought.  For the JDBC driver I wrote:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/4446/error-codes-novell-identity-manager-driver-jdbc-part-1-4&quot;&gt;Error Codes of the Novell Identity Manager Driver for JDBC: Part 1 of 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/4447/error-codes-novell-identity-manager-driver-jdbc-part-2-4&quot;&gt;Error Codes of the Novell Identity Manager Driver for JDBC: Part 2 of 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/4448/error-codes-novell-identity-manager-driver-jdbc-part-3-4&quot;&gt;Error Codes of the Novell Identity Manager Driver for JDBC: Part 3 of 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/4449/error-codes-novell-identity-manager-driver-jdbc-part-4-4&quot;&gt;Error Codes of the Novell Identity Manager Driver for JDBC: Part 4 of 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These articles list the error message, showing trace, and the error itself, and where I knew an answer, explain what went wrong, and how to fix it.  My hope is that the next person who encounters this error in trace, will copy and paste into a Google search, and whammo, find at least one possible suggestion on how to resolve it.  Should it not be the exact error case, needing a different solution, at least they will have a hint on how it affected someone else and a thought on how to proceed. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I did the same for the Active Directory driver in this series of articles:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/7702/active-directory-driver-error-messages-part-1&quot;&gt;Active Directory Driver Error Messages - Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/8228/active-directory-driver-error-messages-part-2&quot;&gt;Active Directory Driver Error Messages - Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/8304/active-directory-driver-error-messages-part-3&quot;&gt;Active Directory Driver Error Messages - Part 3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/8551/active-directory-driver-error-messages-part-4&quot;&gt;Active Directory Driver Error Messages - Part 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/3276&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A distributed, replicated naming service that maintains information about and provides access to a list of objects that represent network resources, such as network users, servers, printers, print queues, and applications. The directory is physically stored as a set of database files on a server. If the server hosts file system volumes, these files are on volume sys:. If no volumes are present, the directory is stored on the server&#039;s local disk. eDirectory tightly integrates Novell Security Services for e-commerce (PKI, cryptography, and authentication services), allowing developers to build applications that can be accessed and managed across the entire network through explicit policies.&quot;&gt;eDirectory&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; driver there is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9264/error-codes-edirectory-driver-identity-manager-part-1&quot;&gt;Error Codes of the eDirectory Driver for Identity Manager - Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have more content stored up, that I need to finish up writing, like this article on the SAP HR driver error codes.   I have a bunch of error messages from the GroupWise, and eDirectory drivers I need to write about.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I highly recommend that when you work with a new driver, keep a nice text editor open, and as each error occurs, paste it into a continuing file, and as soon as you figure out the problem, write down a couple of lines explaining the issue.  Then when you have some time, write it up in this sort of format and submit it to Cool Solutions.  This way everyone benefits!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Additionally, if you are not aware of it, the Novell Support Forums do an excellent job of supporting Novell products for free.  The community works to answer the questions, and Novell does encourage people by selecting some of the more common contributors to be Novell Knowledge Partners.  I personally follow the Identity Manager forums and lightly watch some of the others.  You can  find the Novell Support Forums at &lt;a href=&quot;http://forums.novell.com&quot; title=&quot;http://forums.novell.com&quot;&gt;http://forums.novell.com&lt;/a&gt; or you can use &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/1888&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Network News Transfer ProtocolThe basic Internet protocol used to exchange network news articles between multiple news servers and between news servers and newsreaders.&quot;&gt;NNTP&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in a news reader like Thunderbird or the GroupWise client as well.  I personally prefer NNTP over a web interface, but the web interface is more easily searched and indexed, so different strokes for different folks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before we get to the error codes, a few quick points about the SAP HR driver,  SAP as a system is HUGE!  It has many many components and systems, and lots of people involved in getting it going.  There are actually several SAP drivers from Novell.  The original two are the SAP UM, and HR modules.  The SAP UM lets you synchronize users in and out of SAP, as users of the system.  That is, as users in SAP, who can log in to a module and do work.  Alas, the way passwords work in SAP, they are per module.  There is a specific SAP module called the CUA (Central User Agent?) which the SAP UM driver can connect too, and push users into, and then the CUA within SAP can push those users to other modules, but it does not push passwords.  In which case, you might have a standard SAP UM driver connecting to the CUA to synchronize users, but need additional drivers for all the systems you wish to synchronize passwords too, that only sync passwords, and no other attributes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Novell has since released a couple of SAP drivers for GRC, and Netweaver that I have not had time to look at, but sound interesting.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The SAP HR driver is meant to synchronize employees out of the HR system, as they are hired, transferred, and withdrawn (nobody is terminated in SAP, they are withdrawn).  These are used to create user objects in the Identity Vault to populate and control users in all the other systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article is just about the SAP HR driver.  This driver is somewhat peculiar in at least three ways.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;spread&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt; There are two different communication methods.   The &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/3306&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;In Novell Identity Manager, every connector has a subscriber and publisher channel, and for each channel you create filters that dictate which information flows across this channel. Publisher channels enable information to flow from the extended system to the Identity Manager data store. (Subscriber channels do the opposite: enable information to flow from the Identity Manager data store to the extended system.)&quot;&gt;Publisher channel&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (events from SAP HR coming to IDdentity Manager) uses iDOCs to transmit the information.  For more information about iDOC&#039;s in this context, you can read my previous articles on the topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/4562/troubleshooting-idoc-issues-sap-hr-driver-identity-manager&quot;&gt;Troubleshooting iDOC Issues in the SAP HR Driver for Identity Manager&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/4144/decoding-idocs-idm-sap-driver&quot;&gt;Decoding iDOCs with the IDM SAP Driver&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	The &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/3307&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;In Novell Identity Manager, every connector has a subscriber and publisher channel, and for each channel you create filters that dictate which information flows across this channel. Subscriber channels enable information to flow from the Identity Manager data store to the extended system. (Publisher channels do the opposite: enable information to flow from the extended system to the Identity Manager data store.)&quot;&gt;Subscriber channel&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; uses BAPI, which needs the Jconnect libraries, (here are a couple of articles related to that:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/2792/idm-sap-hr-driver-where-get-jconnect-libraries&quot;&gt;IDM SAP HR Driver: Where to Get the JConnect Libraries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/node/4482/using-sap-hr-driver-idm-a-64-bit-os&quot;&gt;Using the SAP HR Driver for IDM on a 64-bit OS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; When an event comes through the Publisher channel as an iDOC the data in the iDOC is all you can query.  While you can try and query back to SAP HR, really all you are looking at is the iDOC in memory.  This is a very frustrating limitation.  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; RELATIONSHIPS:  SAP HR uses a relatively complex system for managing reporting structure and relationships.  Ask an SAP guy and he will say, but of course you do it like this, it is simple.  To every one else it is very confusing.  The RELATIONSHIP data is only available during the life span of the iDOC in memory in the Remote Loader (aka while it is being processed) and there is no way to query back for it either. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Now on to the errors:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Error on bad iDOC format&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Error on bad iDOC format:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;DirXML: [10/02/08 14:01:10.232]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: IDoc file opened successfully.
DirXML: [10/02/08 14:01:10.258]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Exception in IDoc Parsing: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: &quot;        &quot;.  File processing terminated.
DirXML: [10/02/08 14:01:10.268]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: File &#039;/idm/idocs/O_400_00000000115871645&#039; renamed to &#039;/idm/idocs/O_400_00000000115871645.proc&#039; successfully.

DirXML: [10/02/08 14:01:10.750]: TRACE:  SAPPublicationShim: Setting &#039;success&#039; status on eventObject &#039;P+00011188&#039;
DirXML: [10/02/08 14:01:10.751]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Status of Published document &#039;O_400_00000000115871645&#039; is &#039;bad&#039;
DirXML: [10/02/08 14:01:10.763]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: File &#039;O_400_00000000115871645.proc&#039; renamed to &#039;/idm/idocs/O_400_00000000115871645.bad&#039; successfully.

&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;As I was learning about iDOCs I tried editing one myself, to cut it into pieces and make it smaller, into a single event I could follow and troubleshoot.  Well looks like I made a typo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The formatting is VERY constrained and non tolerant of errors.  Extra carriage returns or line feeds are a definite no no, and with everything being based on placement of the character in a very long line, you can imagine all the possible errors inadvertent editing could cause.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The good news is that vi or vim are great editors as they do not line wrap on you, munge carriage returns or line feeds, or otherwise do things that many Windows based editors will do to your file.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are actually two different classes of this kind of error.  This first one, just gets caught by the shim and treated as an error.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then next class of error is much more fatal to the driver shim (whether it be running local or in a remote loader.  Though as always, a remote loader is probably a better idea).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Fatal iDOC processing error&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Fatal iDOC processing error:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is the remote loader side trace of the event, as it reads the file, and sees an error.  Finally it decides it is a fatal error.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.017]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: No Character Set Encoding specified.  Using default encoding: ISO8859_1
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.018]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: IDoc file opened successfully.
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.019]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: IDoc to parse: /idm/idocs/O_400_0000000019079301a
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.020]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Segment EDI_DC40
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.025]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Unable to read specified byte count from array.  Bad line in input file.
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.027]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Segment E2PLOGI
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.028]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Object type S found in filter.
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.028]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Parsing object type S segment
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.029]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Object identifier: 00030928
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.029]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Operation: I
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.030]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: E2PITYP found
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.030]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Parsing infotype: 1000, subtype:     
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.031]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: GSA segment &#039;E2P1000001&#039;
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.032]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Skipping history item - Type: P1000, timestamp: 20050418-20050801
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.033]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: E2PITYP found
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.033]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Parsing infotype: 1001, subtype: A003
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.035]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: GSA segment &#039;E2P1001001&#039;
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.035]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Skipping history item - Type: P1001, timestamp: 20050418-20050801
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.036]: TRACE:  ParseIDoc: Unable to read specified byte count from array.  Bad line in input file.
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.037]: 
DirXML Log Event -------------------
    Driver  = \ACME-EDIR\acme\services\idm\IDMSet\SAP-HR351
    Thread  = Publisher
    Level   = error
    Message = Exception caused by PublicationShim.start()
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.ParseIDoc.startparse(ParseIDoc.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.SAPPublicationShim.getOutboundIDoc(SAPPublicationShim.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.SAPPublicationShim.start(SAPPublicationShim.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.remote.loader.Driver.run(Driver.java:851)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:570)
DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.049]: 
DirXML Log Event -------------------
    Driver  = \ACME-EDIR\acme\services\idm\IDMSet\SAP-HR351
    Thread  = Publisher
    Level   = fatal
    Message = Exception caused by PublicationShim.start()
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.ParseIDoc.startparse(ParseIDoc.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.SAPPublicationShim.getOutboundIDoc(SAPPublicationShim.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.SAPPublicationShim.start(SAPPublicationShim.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.remote.loader.Driver.run(Driver.java:851)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:570)
		
		&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;You can see the Log Event, that it is a Fatal type event, meaning the driver will shut down.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then you see the driver shut down event.  Nice that it ended so gracefully in this case.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;DirXML: [10/01/09 10:49:06.068]: TRACE:  &amp;lt;nds dtdversion=&quot;3.5&quot; ndsversion=&quot;8.x&quot;&amp;gt;
        &amp;lt;input&amp;gt;
                &amp;lt;status event-id=&quot;report status&quot; level=&quot;warning&quot; type=&quot;remoteloader&quot;&amp;gt;Remote driver stopped&amp;lt;/status&amp;gt;
                &amp;lt;init-params event-id=&quot;write-state&quot;/&amp;gt;
        &amp;lt;/input&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/nds&amp;gt;

&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;Watching trace on the engine side shows, the following error, basically the same error the Remote Loader reported, bubbled back to the engine side.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is useful, as often you may not have easy access to the Remote Loader side to watch the trace, nor might you be running it with trace enabled, as it can eat up disk space quickly, and reduce performance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;[10/01/09 10:49:06.061]:SAP-HR351 :Remote Interface Driver: Received.
[10/01/09 10:49:06.061]:SAP-HR351 :
&amp;lt;nds dtdversion=&quot;3.5&quot; ndsversion=&quot;8.x&quot;&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;input&amp;gt;
    &amp;lt;status event-id=&quot;report status&quot; level=&quot;fatal&quot; type=&quot;remoteloader&quot;&amp;gt;Exception caused by PublicationShim.start()
java.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.ParseIDoc.startparse(ParseIDoc.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.SAPPublicationShim.getOutboundIDoc(SAPPublicationShim.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.driver.SAPShim.SAPPublicationShim.start(SAPPublicationShim.java(Compiled Code))
        at com.novell.nds.dirxml.remote.loader.Driver.run(Driver.java:851)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:570)
&amp;lt;/status&amp;gt;
    &amp;lt;init-params event-id=&quot;write-state&quot;/&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/input&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/nds&amp;gt;
	
	&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the first case of a bad iDOC file, I no longer remember what and how I edited the file to cause the non fatal error, that was nicely handled by the shim.  In the case of the fatal error, I am pretty sure all I did was leave a trailing empty line, carriage return in VI.  Sort of like when you paste in, and the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/752&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A block or underline character that marks the place for text input.&quot;&gt;cursor&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; does not have a ~ on the last line, rather there is a blank line in the view in VI. A simple dd to delete the line clears it up, but leaving it behind seems to have caused the issue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The actual error, on the Remote Loader side that seems to get us in trouble here is: Unable to read specified byte count from array.  Bad line in input file. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wonder if this is a bug versus normal behavior, as it would seem this would be an excellent case, where the shim should quietly handle it as an error, rename the file to .bad as it does above in the previous example and get on with its life.  But for some reason, this specific error is fatal.  I don&#039;t really have the time to report it as a bug, but it leaves me wondering.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Bad Password for account in SAP&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Bad Password for account in SAP:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;nds dtdversion=&quot;1.0&quot; ndsversion=&quot;8.5&quot;&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;source&amp;gt;
    &amp;lt;product build=&quot;20070918_0739 &quot; instance=&quot;SAP-HR351&quot; version=&quot;3.5.1&quot;&amp;gt;DirXML Driver for SAP/HR&amp;lt;/product&amp;gt;
    &amp;lt;contact&amp;gt;Novell, Inc.&amp;lt;/contact&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/source&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;output&amp;gt;
    &amp;lt;status level=&quot;fatal&quot; type=&quot;app-authentication&quot;&amp;gt;
      &amp;lt;description&amp;gt;Error authenticating to SAP host: RFC_ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE&amp;lt;/description&amp;gt;
    &amp;lt;/status&amp;gt;
    &amp;lt;init-params event-id=&quot;write-state&quot;/&amp;gt;
  &amp;lt;/output&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/nds&amp;gt;
[10/08/08 12:58:47.684]:SAP-HR351 PT:Applying schema mapping policies to input.
[10/08/08 12:58:47.685]:SAP-HR351 PT:Applying policy: %+C%14CMapping+Policy%-C.
[10/08/08 12:58:47.682]:SAP-HR351 PT:Resolving association references.
[10/08/08 12:58:47.687]:SAP-HR351 PT:
DirXML Log Event -------------------
     Driver:   \ACME-DEV\acme\services\idm\IDMSet\SAP-HR351
     Channel:  Publisher
     Status:   Fatal
     Message:  &amp;lt;description&amp;gt;Error authenticating to SAP host: RFC_ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE&amp;lt;/description&amp;gt;

&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is a nice clear error.  Logon Failure.  Yay.  The best kind.  The password was wrong for the account in SAP, used on the Subscriber channel for the BAPI calls.  This happened to me, as they refreshed our QC environment and lost my SAP account, recreated it with a different password.  I am curious, is this normal for SAP people to do?  They did this to me about 4 times over the course of the project.  It has to be the most annoying thing to come on site and find out that nothing is working.  Takes about half a day to find out what they changed without mentioning it to me, and then to fix it.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oh, did we not tell you we refreshed that machine, and upgraded it, and threw away any changes we made for your lab?  Do I sound bitter?  It truly was annoying, especially when it kept happening!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Anyway, easy enough to detect and figure out once you know what to look for. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think that is enough for now, stay tuned for part 2 where we tackle a bunch more errors that may help you out when deploying this driver in your environment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As always, I highly recommend that you try to do this sort of article yourself and publish any error codes you might find.  The more we get into Google the easier it will be for others searching for help on the topic to help themselves!&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9271/error-codes-sap-hr-driver-identity-manager-part-1#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/nim">Identity Manager</category>
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 <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:13:09 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>geoffc</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9271 at http://www.novell.com/communities</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Free GroupWise Interactive Quick Start Cards</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9313/free-groupwise-interactive-quick-start-cards</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Go Green with GroupWise Quick Start Cards from Messaging Architects&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Key GroupWise 8 Topics Include:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/communities/files/u275/QScards1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9313/free-groupwise-interactive-quick-start-cards#comments</comments>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 17:37:35 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Messaging Architects</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9313 at http://www.novell.com/communities</guid>
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<item>
 <title>New: Merchandise Transfer Form in the Teaming Library</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9296/new-merchandise-transfer-form-teaming-library</link>
 <description> &lt;h1&gt;New Form in the Teaming Library: Merchandise Transfer&lt;/h1&gt;
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 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9296/new-merchandise-transfer-form-teaming-library#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/product/teaming+conferencing">Teaming + Conferencing</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 17:33:18 -0700</pubDate>
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 <title>Webinar: Upgrading to GroupWise 8 Tips &amp; Tricks</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9312/webinar-upgrading-groupwise-8-tips-tricks</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;event-nodeapi&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;event-start&quot;&gt;&lt;label&gt;Start: &lt;/label&gt;1 Dec 2009 - 3:00pm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.messagingarchitects.com/resources/webcasts.html?utm_campaign=CoolSolutions&amp;amp;utm_medium=news&amp;amp;utm_source=11-16-09&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Register Today!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Date:&lt;/b&gt; Tuesday, December 1, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Time:&lt;/b&gt; 3:00 pm  Eastern Standard Time (New York, GMT-05:00)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Duration:&lt;/b&gt; 1 hour &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9312/webinar-upgrading-groupwise-8-tips-tricks#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/1">GroupWise</category>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/workgroup" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Workgroup Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/gwmag" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">GroupWise Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Cool Solutions</group>
 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 17:07:42 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Messaging Architects</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9312 at http://www.novell.com/communities</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Hosting — It&#039;s an Issue of Trust</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9311/hosting-%E2%80%94-its-issue-trust</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Thoughts on Eating Our Own Caviar … and Boomerang Mail Servers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For many IT departments, the decision to go or not go with hosted email hinges on trust. Can the organization trust the provider to give the system the same care an attention that internal IT people would? I didn&#039;t want Messaging Architects to offer a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.messagingarchitects.com/services/hosted-email-services.html?utm_campaign=CoolSolutions&amp;amp;utm_medium=news&amp;amp;utm_source=11-16-09&quot;&gt;hosted email service&lt;/a&gt; unless I could be confident the answer would be, &quot;Yes — and more.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first step in that direction was for Messaging Architects to move our own GroupWise system onto the same virtualized infrastructure in the same datacenter (Rackspace) that we would be providing to our hosted clients. I am pleased to announce that this transition is done and we are running all our systems on a custom-designed, fully virtualized &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2314&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A powerful computer running software that supplies network clients with services, such as file, print, communication, or application services. Examples of servers include1. Routing servers, which connect nodes and networks of similar architectures2. Gateway servers, which connect nodes and networks of different architectures by performing protocol conversions3. Terminal servers, print servers, disk servers, and file servers, which provide an interface between compatible peripheral devices on a local area network&quot;&gt;server&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; stack at Rackspace. We learned a ton in the process, and these lessons have been integrated into a smart, simple, and secure migration methodology. The goal is to make it easy for clients to move from a physical onsite infrastructure to a virtualized and hosted one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Contrary to other hosted email providers, we decided that each client would get their own 100%-dedicated, virtualized server stack. Unlike other hosting providers that mix your email with that of hundreds of other companies on mega servers, we provide each client a fully isolated server. This service is not meant for small companies (we start at 350 users and up) and it is certainly a more expensive approach for us, but we think it is the right way to build a flexible service. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I always had a problem with providers that hold your data hostage and make it difficult or impossible to get it back. We chose to make it very easy to take your servers back in-house. Since each client has their own set of virtual machines, we can return the entire virtual framework — data and apps — back over to your organization in less than 24 hours. Just like you hope your adult children will never move back in, we hope you’ll never want your servers back … but if you do, then we make it both possible and painless.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our unique approach also means the system can still leverage your organization&#039;s rich, on-site infrastructure such as &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/3276&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A distributed, replicated naming service that maintains information about and provides access to a list of objects that represent network resources, such as network users, servers, printers, print queues, and applications. The directory is physically stored as a set of database files on a server. If the server hosts file system volumes, these files are on volume sys:. If no volumes are present, the directory is stored on the server&#039;s local disk. eDirectory tightly integrates Novell Security Services for e-commerce (PKI, cryptography, and authentication services), allowing developers to build applications that can be accessed and managed across the entire network through explicit policies.&quot;&gt;eDirectory&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and Identity Manager (enabling provisioning, single sign-on, etc.). There&#039;s also transparent integration with enterprise apps that either remain onsite (CRM, HR) or might be hosted elsewhere (Salesforce). None of this is possible with other hosted offerings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Of course, with Rackspace as a partner, we have access to world-class, 24 x 7 protection against power failure and equipment malfunction, as well as built-in redundancies on servers and network connectivity. Our custom engineering is designed to spread the virtual stack across multiple physical servers, each with point-in-time backup and restore. All data transmissions are over secure &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2856&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer (SSL).A Web protocol that encrypts and decrypts user page requests as well as the pages that are returned by the Web server. HTTPS uses port 443 instead of HTTP port 80 in its interactions with TCP/IP.&quot;&gt;HTTPS&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; connections.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are accepting our first round of clients now, and we will go big in early 2010. The service includes GroupWise 8 and the combination of M+Archive and M+Guardian. The result is a risk-free, zero-effort email infrastructure that can grow with your organization — and perhaps even move back in one day ;-).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;— Frederic Bourget, Messaging Architects VP of Technology &amp;amp; Solutions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9311/hosting-%E2%80%94-its-issue-trust#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/1">GroupWise</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/topic/partners">Partners</category>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/workgroup" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Workgroup Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/gwmag" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">GroupWise Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Cool Solutions</group>
 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 17:01:21 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Messaging Architects</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9311 at http://www.novell.com/communities</guid>
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 <title>Webinar: GWAVA Reload 3.1 - Save Time with Reload</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9309/webinar-gwava-reload-31-save-time-reload</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;event-nodeapi&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;event-start&quot;&gt;&lt;label&gt;Start: &lt;/label&gt;10 Dec 2009 - 3:00pm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;event-nodeapi&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;event-end&quot;&gt;&lt;label&gt;End: &lt;/label&gt;10 Dec 2009 - 4:00pm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;event-nodeapi&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;event-tz&quot;&gt;&lt;label&gt;Timezone: &lt;/label&gt;US/Eastern&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;GWAVA is pleased to invite you to a special 1 hour webinar on December 10th, 2009 at 3pm EST. Stephen Cohen will demonstrate step-by-step how the new migration features in Reload can save you time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you are thinking of migrating your GroupWise post office to Linux, you don&#039;t want to miss this free webinar!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Presenter: Stephen Cohen, GWAVA Systems Engineer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To sign up, click &lt;a href=&quot;https://gwava.on.intercall.com/confmgr/event_description.jsp?title=Reload+3.1-+Save+Time+with+Reload&amp;amp;type=regrequired&amp;amp;eventid=99500&quot;&gt;HERE&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions/workgroup&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Workgroup Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9309/webinar-gwava-reload-31-save-time-reload#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/1">GroupWise</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/product/linux">Linux</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/16">NetWare</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/oes">Open Enterprise Server</category>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/gwmag" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">GroupWise Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/workgroup" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Workgroup Cool Solutions</group>
 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:05:41 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>GWAVAComm</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9309 at http://www.novell.com/communities</guid>
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 <title>GWAVACon 2010 Call for Speakers</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9307/gwavacon-2010-call-speakers</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;GWAVACon 2010 is shaping up to be an exciting event with lots of interesting technical sessions and keynotes. There are still a few session slots available. Let us know if you would like to speak or if you know of a session topic or speaker that would interest GWAVACon attendees.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Contact &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:gregj@gwava.com&quot;&gt;gregj@gwava.com&lt;/a&gt; if you would like to participate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;GWAVACon is the Novell GroupWise technology conference where you can enjoy face-to-face interaction with the top experts on GroupWise and other Novell technology. GWAVACon will be held January 24-26, 2010 in Las Vegas, Nevada.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For more information on GWAVACon or to register, go to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gwavacon.com&quot;&gt;www.gwavacon.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9307/gwavacon-2010-call-speakers#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/1">GroupWise</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/oes">Open Enterprise Server</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/product/pulse">Pulse</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/product/teaming+conferencing">Teaming + Conferencing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/54">Workgroup</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/26">ZENworks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/topic/3rd+party+products">3rd Party Products</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/topic/training">Training</category>
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 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/gwmag" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">GroupWise Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Cool Solutions</group>
 <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:00:04 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>GWAVAComm</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">9307 at http://www.novell.com/communities</guid>
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 <title>Balancing Act: Novell ZENworks Endpoint Security Management – Balancing the Needs of Mobile Security and Agility</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9304/balancing-act-novell-zenworks-endpoint-security-management-%E2%80%93-balancing-needs-mobile-securi</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/connectionmagazine/2009/11/balancing_act.html&quot;&gt;Balancing Act: Novell ZENworks Endpoint Security Management – Balancing the Needs of Mobile Security and Agility&lt;br /&gt;
by David Ferre&lt;br /&gt;
Novell Connection Magazine - November 2009&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Here&#039;s an excerpt:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The deployment of more laptops than desktops has been a rising trend at most organizations for a number of years. The primary driver for this trend is that mobility tends to increase end-user productivity. In spite of this increased productivity, the mobility of users creates significant security hardships for most organizations. Since users need access to their data while they’re on the move, they end up either copying the data to their local laptop drives or they access their data over network connections that are not managed by the organization. As a result, their tends to be a polar relationship between security and the increase in productivity that mobility provides. The further your data moves from the protective boundaries of your physical operations, the more you increase the level of risk associated with protecting that data and preserving system health.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sidebar&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;first&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ZENworks Endpoint Security Management delivers the data, access, and device protection that laptops need no matter where they go. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fortunately, ZENworks Endpoint Security Management delivers the data, access and device protection that laptops need no matter where they go. The solution provides the necessary security defenses, safeguards and controls you need to neutralize the polar affect of giving users the agility they need to be productive while on the move. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Mobile Data Protection&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;first&quot;&gt;There are a number of vital questions that if organizations leave unanswered in terms of mobile &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/1208&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A means of ensuring that data on the network is safe. NetWare protects data primarily by maintaining duplicate file directories and by redirecting data from bad blocks to reliable blocks on the NetWare server&#039;s hard disk.&quot;&gt;data protection&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, they open themselves up to serious profitability, credibility and liability consequences. &lt;a href=&quot;/systemsmanagement/secure-desktop/threat-assessment/threatassessment.html&quot;&gt;(See Threat Assessment)&lt;/a&gt; In terms of mobile data protection, a few of these questions include the following. Do your users ever store on their laptops or remotely access sensitive data, such as intellectual property or customer data? Can users attach and access removable storage devices on their laptops, such as thumb drives, CD burners or iPods? If a laptop or removable storage device is lost or stolen, can its sensitive data be compromised? These are just a few questions  you need to  answer to ensure the security of the data on your mobile devices. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.novell.com/connectionmagazine/2009/11/balancing_act.html&quot;&gt;Read the article here &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.novell.com/img/h_link-arrow.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9304/balancing-act-novell-zenworks-endpoint-security-management-%E2%80%93-balancing-needs-mobile-securi#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/26">ZENworks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/product/zenworks-endpoint-security-management">ZENworks Endpoint Security Management</category>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/zenworks" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">ZENworks Cool Solutions</group>
 <group domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions" xmlns="http://drupal.org/project/og">Cool Solutions</group>
 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 16:41:19 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>coolguys</dc:creator>
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 <title>Omni Adds Web-based Management for M+Guardian and M+Archive to eControl</title>
 <link>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9303/omni-adds-web-based-management-mguardian-and-marchive-econtrol</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;event-nodeapi&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;event-start&quot;&gt;&lt;label&gt;Start: &lt;/label&gt;25 Nov 2009 - 3:30pm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;event-nodeapi&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;event-tz&quot;&gt;&lt;label&gt;Timezone: &lt;/label&gt;US/Eastern&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;Messaging Architects customers can now use eControl to quickly and easily delegate M+Guardian and M+Archive management, provisioning and auditing tasks to non-technical users. No &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/933&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;The person who sets up a server, creates user login accounts and passwords, creates groups, sets security, and maintains the server.&quot;&gt;administrator&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; rights required. Designed for non-technical front-line staff, all actions are written to an &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/1002&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A system log created when auditing is enabled at the volume or Directory Services container level. At the volume level, the audit file stores a record of all audited transactions; at the Directory Services level, the audit file also stores all activities performed by the auditor. Also called &quot;audit data file.&quot;&quot;&gt;audit file&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  eControl also provides support for &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/3276&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;A distributed, replicated naming service that maintains information about and provides access to a list of objects that represent network resources, such as network users, servers, printers, print queues, and applications. The directory is physically stored as a set of database files on a server. If the server hosts file system volumes, these files are on volume sys:. If no volumes are present, the directory is stored on the server&#039;s local disk. eDirectory tightly integrates Novell Security Services for e-commerce (PKI, cryptography, and authentication services), allowing developers to build applications that can be accessed and managed across the entire network through explicit policies.&quot;&gt;eDirectory&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, GroupWise, ZENworks, Microsoft Terminal Server, &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2632&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;An advanced, hierarchical directory service that is an integral part of the Microsoft Windows 2000 architecture. It is LDAP-compliant and built on the Internet.&quot;&gt;Active Directory&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and Exchange management from a single web interface.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sign up for the joint Omni and Messaging Architects webinar: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.omni-ts.com/omni-web-seminars.html#econtrol&quot;&gt;http://www.omni-ts.com/omni-web-seminars.html#econtrol&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;When:&lt;/b&gt;  Wednesday, November 25th, 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time (17:00 &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2570&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Universal Time CoordinatedThe international time standard (formerly Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT). Zero hours UTC is midnight in Greenwich , England , which is located at 0 degrees longitude. Everything east of Greenwich (up to 180 degrees) is later in time; everything west is earlier. There are 42 time authorities around the world that are constantly synchronizing with each other.&quot;&gt;UTC&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;What You Will Learn:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to replace &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2804&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;In ZENworks Desktop Management, ZENworks Handheld Management, and ZENworks Server Management, a Java-based administration tool used to manage Novell and third-party products on a variety of platforms. It provides a single point of administration for network resources, including Novell eDirectory objects, schema, partitions, replicas, and NetWare servers. If you use ZENworks Desktop Management, Novell ConsoleOne run from Windows is the only viewer or console that can be used for administration.&quot;&gt;ConsoleOne&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/communities/glossary/term/2869&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Novell iManagerA browser-based management utility included with NetWare 6. In ZENworks Server Management, it enables administrators to manage Tiered Electronic Distribution (TED) objects, agents, and processes from any location where the required version of Internet Explorer is available.&quot;&gt;iManager&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, MMC and Task Pads with a much simpler web application that was designed with the non-technical end-user in mind.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to quickly and easily delegate routine M+Guardian and M+Archive management and auditing tasks to non-technical users in your environment (e.g., service desk staff, email compliance administrators, HR staff, security department, line managers and junior administrators).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of your user and email lifecycle management processes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to free up your senior IT staff from managing routine, yet time-consuming M+ Guardian, M+Archive tasks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to decentralize the administration of eDirectory, GroupWise, Active Directory, Exchange, ZENworks, Microsoft Terminal Server, M+Guardian and M+Archive to regional offices without losing any control.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Contact Omni at &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:sales@omni-ts.com&quot;&gt;sales@omni-ts.com&lt;/a&gt; or +1.780.423.4200 for more information on &lt;a href=&quot;//www.omni-ts.com/web-management/”&quot;&gt;eControl&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For more information on the new M+Guardian and M+Archive modules for eControl, contact Messaging Architects at &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:sales@messagingarchitects.com&quot;&gt;sales@messagingarchitects.com&lt;/a&gt; or 1-514-392-9220.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;og_rss_groups&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;links&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;first last og_links&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/communities/coolsolutions&quot; class=&quot;og_links&quot;&gt;Cool Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.novell.com/communities/node/9303/omni-adds-web-based-management-mguardian-and-marchive-econtrol#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/audit">Audit</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/coolsolutions/edirectory">eDirectory</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/1">GroupWise</category>
 <category domain="http://www.novell.com/communities/taxonomy/term/54">Workgroup</category>
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