Network Configuration Command-line Control

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In Brief

Updated: Simplified syntax for using netsh.exe.

Vitals

Product Categories:: NetWare

Functional Categories:: Batch File
Configuration
Workgroup

Updated:	21 Sep 2007
File Size:	410KB
License:	Free
Download:	http://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/tools/downloads/netshx.zip
Publisher:	Bryan Keadle

Disclaimer

Please read the note from our friends in legal before using this file.

Details

GUI interfaces are great for occassional reconfiguration of your Windows system, particular your network configuration settings. However, sometimes in the process of troubleshooting, doing network diagnostics, or moving between different network environments, using the GUI to configure and reconfigure your Windows network settings (IP address, DNS settings, enable/disable interfaces) can be a hassle.

Provided with Windows XP and 2000 is a command line interface to controlling your network properties, netsh.exe. But navigating the options for using netsh.exe can be a real challenge, and because it's difficult options and syntax, it often gets ignored.

I've simplified the syntax for using netsh.exe by writing a batch file "wrapper" for it, netshx.cmd. With netshx.cmd you can:

backup and restore your network configuration and settings
enable/disable interfaces
change the IP address configuration of any of the interfaces
change your DNS settings

If you find yourself messing with your network settings very often, you'll really appreciate this simplified command to make the changes you need.

REQUIREMENTS: Netsh.exe, DevCon.exe, SandRW.exe to be in path (included in the download)

SYNTAX: netshx (VERB) (PARAMETERS)

== VERBS ==
SET	set NIC configuration eg: netshx SET "Interface_name" "IP_Addr" "Subnet_mask" "Def_gw" eg: netshx SET "Interface_name" DHCP
DNS	set DNS coniguration eg: netshx DNS "Interface_name" "DNS_IP_ADDRESS"
ENABLE	enable interface eg: netshx ENABLE "Interface_name'
DISABLE	disable interface eg: netshx DISABLE "Interface_name'
SAVECFG RESTORECFG	Save network configuration Restore saved network configuration
SHOW SHOWNICIDS	ipconfig /all view Shows generated NICIDs.lst file
GUI	diagnostics GUI

As an added bonus, the bundled SandRW.exe is a very handy, command-line text search and replace utility. I use devcon.exe to extract out the hardware IDs of the network interfaces, then use SandRW.exe to massage the output to a delimited format that NETSHX.CMD can use. Here's the snippet of the code used in netshx.cmd:

devcon hwids =net>%temp%\devcon.tmp
sandrw %temp%\devcon.tmp "{CRLF} Name: " ' NICIDS: "' QUIET
sandrw %temp%\devcon.tmp "{CRLF} Hardware ID's:{CRLF} " '" HWIDS: ' QUIET
type %temp%\devcon.tmp | find "IDS: ">%~d0%~p0NICIDs.lst sandrw %~d0%~p0NICIDs.lst ' HWIDS: "' '" HWIDS: "' QUIET

Which turns this file:

PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1031&SUBSYS_C007144D&REV_42\4&139E449D&0&40F0
    Name: Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection #2
    Hardware ID's:
        PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1031&SUBSYS_C007144D&REV_42
        PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1031&SUBSYS_C007144D
        PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1031&CC_020000
        PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1031&CC_0200
    Compatible ID's:
        PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1031&REV_42

        PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1031
        PCI\VEN_8086&CC_020000
        PCI\VEN_8086&CC_0200
        PCI\VEN_8086
        PCI\CC_020000
        PCI\CC_0200
PCMCIA\LUCENT_TECHNOLOGIES-WAVELAN/IEEE-911F\1
    Name: ORiNOCO Mini PCI Card
    Hardware ID's:
        PCMCIA\Lucent_Technologies-WaveLAN/IEEE-911F
        PCMCIA\Lucent_Technologies-WaveLAN/IEEE-0156-0002
        PCMCIA\Lucent_Technologies-0156-0002
ROOT\MS_L2TPMINIPORT\0000
    Name: WAN Miniport (L2TP)
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_l2tpminiport
ROOT\MS_NDISWANBH\0000
    Name: WAN Miniport (Network Monitor)
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_ndiswanbh
ROOT\MS_NDISWANIP\0000
    Name: WAN Miniport (IP)
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_ndiswanip
ROOT\MS_PPPOEMINIPORT\0000
    Name: WAN Miniport (PPPOE)
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pppoeminiport
ROOT\MS_PPTPMINIPORT\0000
    Name: WAN Miniport (PPTP)
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pptpminiport
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0000
    Name: AMD PCNET Family PCI Ethernet Adapter - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0001
    Name: WAN Miniport (IP) - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0002
    Name: Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0003
    Name: ORiNOCO Mini PCI Card - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0004
    Name: AMD PCNET Family PCI Ethernet Adapter #2 - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0005
    Name: Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection #2 - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0006
    Name: AMD PCNET Family PCI Ethernet Adapter #3 - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0007
    Name: ORiNOCO 802.11abg ComboCard Gold - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0008
    Name: WAN Miniport (Network Monitor) - Packet Scheduler Miniport
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PTIMINIPORT\0000
    Name: Direct Parallel
    Hardware ID's:
        ms_ptiminiport
ROOT\VMWARE\0000
    Name: VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1
    Hardware ID's:
        *VMnetAdapter1
ROOT\VMWARE\0001
    Name: VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8
    Hardware ID's:
        *VMnetAdapter8
V1394\NIC1394\8001E7DF041
    Name: 1394 Net Adapter #2
    Hardware ID's:
        V1394\NIC1394
    Compatible ID's:
        V1394\NIC1394
20 matching device(s) found.

into this file:

PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1019&SUBSYS_303B8086&REV_00\4&350EE48D&0&0818 NICIDS: "Intel(R) PRO/1000 CT Network Connection" HWIDS: PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1019&SUBSYS_303B8086&REV_00

ROOT\MS_L2TPMINIPORT\0000 NICIDS: "WAN Miniport (L2TP)" HWIDS: ms_l2tpminiport
ROOT\MS_NDISWANIP\0000 NICIDS: "WAN Miniport (IP)" HWIDS: ms_ndiswanip
ROOT\MS_PPPOEMINIPORT\0000 NICIDS: "WAN Miniport (PPPOE)" HWIDS: ms_pppoeminiport
ROOT\MS_PPTPMINIPORT\0000 NICIDS: "WAN Miniport (PPTP)" HWIDS: ms_pptpminiport
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0000 NICIDS: "Intel(R) PRO/1000 CT Network Connection - Packet Scheduler Miniport" HWIDS: ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PSCHEDMP\0001 NICIDS: "WAN Miniport (IP) - Packet Scheduler Miniport" HWIDS: ms_pschedmp
ROOT\MS_PTIMINIPORT\0000 NICIDS: "Direct Parallel" HWIDS: ms_ptiminiport
ROOT\VMWARE\0000 NICIDS: "VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1" HWIDS: *VMnetAdapter1
ROOT\VMWARE\0001 NICIDS: "VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8" HWIDS: *VMnetAdapter8

SYNTAX: Sandrw FileName (Search_String | FILE) (Replace_String | CSV_FileName) (param3=Case sensitive) (QUIET)

The 'FILE' option lets you specify a CSV file specifying search and replace parameters
Special characters: {CRLF}, {LF}, {TAB}, {PIPE}

9-6-06 UPDATE:

NETSHX has been updated to accept either the Interface name or the Device Name, or a unique partial string of either. It's best if you rename the Interface names to a short, easy-to-type name with no spaces. So, for example, instead of:

Rename it to something like this:

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Reader Comments

I have been hunting this kind of app for some time now which can automate the enable\disable the NICS for me. This app is great, I love it. It works like a charm. I can do enable/disable of multiple NICS at the same time. Lot of credit is due to the author of this application. If you have multiple NICS, or even single NIC, you should try this to automate the NIC behaviour. Thanks Sartaj
worked perfect, thanks
This worked wonders on my xp workstation!!!