Novell eDirectory 8.7.3 for Windows

November 21, 2003
1.0 Installation Issues
1.1 Prerequisites
1.2 eDirectory Eval License
1.3 Distributing Proper Versions of DSRepair to All Servers in the Tree
1.4 Upgrading from a Previous Version
1.5 Uninstall Issues
1.6 Video Cards and Driver Settings
1.7 HTTP Server Port Configuration
1.8 SNMP Installation Notes
1.9 IPX Configuration - Network Settings
1.10 Manually Extending the Schema Before Installation
1.11 Installing eDirectory on a Windows Server That Has a Jaz or Zip Drive
1.12 Specifying eDirectory Information During the Installation
1.13 Core DS Component Installation
1.14 Installing eDirectory on a Windows 2000 Server with the Novell Client
2.0 Known Issues
2.1 iMonitor Issues
2.2 Running DHost With Windows 2000 Terminal Services
2.3 ConsoleOne Issues
2.4 SNMP Issues
2.5 eDirectory Service Manager Issues
2.6 Accessing Encrypted Objects and Attributes
2.7 Increasing the Size of the eDirectory Log Files
2.8 Upgrading eDirectory on a ZENworks for Desktops 4 Middle Tier Server
2.9 Netscape Schema Attributes
2.10 Increasing the Speed of Bulkloads
2.11 Creating LDAP Server and Group Objects in iManager
3.0 Documentation Issues
3.1 Viewing Documentation on the Product CD
3.2 Additional Readme Information
4.0 Legal Notices

1.0 Installation Issues


1.1 Prerequisites


1.2 eDirectory Eval License

In order to test eDirectory, you will need to request an Evaluation License at http://www.novell.com/licensing/eld/LRequest.jsp?ENCRYPTION=EVAL. Upon submittal, you will receive the license files via email almost immediately with the installation instructions included.


1.3 Distributing Proper Versions of DSRepair to All Servers in the Tree

For information on preparing an existing tree for an eDirectory 8.7.3 installation, see "Updating the eDirectory Schema for Windows" in the Novell eDirectory 8.7.3 Installation Guide.


1.4 Upgrading from a Previous Version


1.4.1 Prerequisites

Before you upgrade to eDirectory 8.7.3, make sure you have the latest NDS and eDirectory patches installed on all non-eDirectory 8.7.3 servers in the tree. You can get NDS and eDirectory patches from the Novell Support Web site.


1.4.2 Upgrading to Novell eDirectory 8.7.3 on a Double-byte System

In previous releases of eDirectory, some index keys were built incorrectly in double-byte language (Japanese, Korean, or Chinese) systems. Because of the incorrect keys, some searches did not work correctly. This issue was resolved in Novell eDirectory 8.7.3. However, because existing eDirectory databases on these systems still have these incorrect keys, there might be times even after your upgrade to eDirectory 8.7.3 when eDirectory will report corruption errors that are due to incorrect keys.

To resolve this issue, run dsrepair.dlm from Novell eDirectory Services (in the Windows Control Panel, double-click Novell eDirectory Services > select dsrepair.dlm > click Start) after the upgrade is complete and perform a physical rebuild of the database. This is only necessary if the database is a double-byte language database (Japanese, Korean, or Chinese). It is not necessary to run DSRepair after upgrading if you are not using one of these languages.


1.4.3 Certificate Server 2.0.1

Your CA server must be running Certificate Server 2.0.1 or later before installing a new server into the tree. You can determine which server is the CA by viewing the Certificate Authority object located in the Security container at the root of the tree.

To verify the version of the Certificate Server software, check the module version number on pki.nlm (NetWare) or pki.dlm (Windows).

If the Certificate Server software version on the CA server is out of date, install eDirectory 8.7.3 on the CA server first, then proceed to install eDirectory 8.7.3 on any additional servers.


1.4.4 X.509 and CertMutual Login Methods

The X.509 and CertMutual login methods that shipped with eDirectory 8.6.x are not compatible with eDirectory 8.7.3. When you upgrade from 8.6.x to 8.7.3, you must upgrade the X.509 and CertMutual login methods as well.

The Certificate-based NMAS methods in NMAS EE 2.0 are also incompatible with eDirectory 8.7.3.


1.4.5 Upgrading from eDirectory 8.6.2 or 8.7 to eDirectory 8.7.3

Upgrading from eDirectory 8.6.2 or 8.7 to eDirectory 8.7.3 rebuilds the LDAP Mapping table and re-adds the inetOrgPerson --> User mapping, causing any new objects created via LDAP to be of the User base class instead of the inetOrgPerson base class. This will only be an issue if you deleted the mapping for inetOrgPerson --> User and defined a real inetOrgperson Class in your previous version of eDirectory.

The workaround for this problem is to use ConsoleOne to remove the mapping from the Class Mappings page of the LDAP Group Object.


1.5 Uninstall Issues


1.5.1 Uninstalling eDirectory

When uninstalling eDirectory 8.7.3, you might receive the following error if the installation of eDirectory 8.7.3 was an upgrade from NDS eDirectory or NDS eDirectory 8.5:

Incompatible JClient/DClient Package
JClient Revision 1.0.19
JClient Revision 1.1.1095

This error occurs only when the previous eDirectory installation was performed on a date later than the dates of the eDirectory 8.7.3 files located in the \nt\I386\NDSonNT\ni\lib directory on the Novell eDirectory 8.7.3 CD. If the previous installation was performed prior to those dates, this error will not occur.

To solve this issue, copy the .jar files from the \nt\I386\NDSonNT\ni\lib directory on the Novell eDirectory 8.7.3 CD to the \Program Files\Common Files\novell\ni\lib directory on the Windows server before performing the eDirectory 8.7.3 uninstall.


1.5.2 Uninstalling NICI

After uninstalling NICI, if you want to completely remove NICI from your server, delete the \WINNT\system32\Novell\NICI subdirectory. You might need to take ownership of some of the files and directories to delete them.

WARNING:  

Once the NICI subdirectory has been removed, any data or information that was previously encrypted with NICI will be lost.


1.6 Video Cards and Driver Settings

The eDirectory, ConsoleOne, Novell iManager, and eGuide installs use Java 1.3. This means that a minimum color depth of 8 bits (256 colors) is required by your video card and driver setting to run the installations properly. On NetWare, the video card must also be VESA-compliant.

With some video cards, and with some driver versions, you might notice some visual abnormalities in the installation screens. Examples include a pastel color scheme and a strange mottling effect that may look like the resolution is much lower than the actual setting. Some installation screens will not display at all. This makes it appear that the installation is hung up, or that it has aborted. If you see that the installation screens do not appear correctly, download a newer version of the driver for your video card. Otherwise, the installation may not complete successfully.

With some video cards, when 256 colors are set, the installation screen might seem to disappear after the SNMP portion of the installation even though install.exe and launch.exe are still running (as shown in the Windows Task Manager). If this happens, use Task Manager to terminate the launch.exe process, set your display to more than 256 colors, then re-run the installation. This will perform an upgrade installation over the top of the existing installation, and the upgrade should complete successfully.


1.7 HTTP Server Port Configuration

You should make sure that the HTTP stack ports you set during the eDirectory installation are different than the HTTP ports you have used or will be using for Novell iManager.

If eDirectory 8.7.3 is installed before Novell iManager, you might have port conflicts if an exception similar to the following is displayed in the console window when iManager is installed:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: org.apache.tomcat.core.TomcatException: Root cause - Address in use: JVM_Bind

If Novell iManager does not load when you click the link in the Getting Started document (gettingstarted.html), check the following file:

<iManager installation path>\tomcat\logs\jvm.stderr

You will see exceptions at the bottom of the file similar to the following:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: org.apache.tomcat.core.TomcatException: Root cause - Address in use: JVM_Bind

To resolve this problem, do the following:

  1. In Windows Control Panel for NT and Administrative Tools for 2000, select Services.

  2. Find the jakarta entry, then click Stop.

  3. Start ConsoleOne and log in to your eDirectory 8.7.3 tree.

  4. In the tree view, select the container where you installed the server object.

  5. Open the properties of the HTTP Server - <servername> object and select the Other tab.

  6. Change the httpDefaultClearPort and httpDefaultTLSPort attributes to port numbers other than your iManager web server (probably 80) and tomcat ports (8080, 8007, 8009). For example, change to 8008 for httpDefaultClearPort and 8009 for httpDefaultTLSPort.

  7. Open Novell eDirectory Services from the Windows Control Panel and select the Services tab.

  8. Select ds.dlm service and click the Configure button.

  9. Click the Triggers tab.

  10. Click Limber to start the Limber process. The new Port assignments should be set.

  11. In Windows Control Panel for NT and Administrative Tools for 2000, select Services.

  12. Find the jakarta entry, then click Start.

  13. Verify that your Web server is running. Test this by opening the Getting Started page (eMFrame\help\en\install\gettingstarted.html) and selecting the iManager link.


1.8 SNMP Installation Notes

Prior to the installation of eDirectory 8.7.3 on Windows NT, 2000, or 2003 Server, make sure that the native Master Agent is installed.

If you have the Windows SNMP service installed and running on your system, the eDirectory installation will temporarily shut it down while it installs the Novell SNMP sub agent. After the Novell SNMP sub agent is installed, the Windows SNMP service will be restarted.


1.9 IPX Configuration - Network Settings

If your IPX configuration (in Network Settings in the Windows Control Panel) is configured with an Internal Network Number of 0, the eDirectory 8.7.3 installation might fail if the machine has multiple NICs. The Internal Network Number must be set to something other than 0 in order for the eDirectory installation to complete properly, and for eDirectory to run properly after installation.

If you choose to uninstall IPX, IPX should be completely uninstalled as a protocol, not merely disabled on some or all adapters.

If you use IPX, it must be configured correctly. That is, multiple adapters (LAN or WAN) must have a valid internal IPX net number set.

You cannot install, remove, enable, or disable a protocol on any adapter while eDirectory is running.


1.10 Manually Extending the Schema Before Installation

In some cases, schema extensions do not synchronize fast enough to the lower levels of a tree where the first new eDirectory 8.7.3 server is being installed for some features to be completed installed properly. One instance of this is the httpServer object schema definition, which might not synchronize to the server where the object instance needs to be created before the install code attempts to create it. In this particular instance, the failure to create the httpServer object schema definition is not fatal, as it only contains optional configuration information.

This problem can be avoided by manually extending the schema in your tree before you install eDirectory 8.7.3, using the eDirectory 8.7.3 schema files located in the \nt\I386\NDSonNT\ndsnt\nds directory on the eDirectory 8.7.3 CD.


1.11 Installing eDirectory on a Windows Server That Has a Jaz or Zip Drive

When installing eDirectory on a Windows server that has a Jaz or Zip drive, you might receive the following error:

"There is no disk in the drive. Please insert a disk into <drive_name>."

To resolve this issue, do one of the following:


1.12 Specifying eDirectory Information During the Installation

When specifying the eDirectory information during the installation, if an invalid Server object container type is specified, the installation will not detect the error until later, and the eDirectory installation will fail with a -611 or -634 error.

The valid Server object container types are:


1.13 Core DS Component Installation

On rare occasions, the eDirectory installation will fail during its core DS component installation. If so, an error dialog like the following will be displayed:

"The DS component of eDirectory failed to install correctly. The error received was: '<some error>'. Please view DSInstall.log for more detailed information. The eDirectory installation will now be terminated."

If you receive this error, you should try to reinstall the product, or remove it and then reinstall it. If the reinstallation fails because of a partial installation already being on your system, or for any other reason, please visit the Novell Support Web site for possible solutions.


1.14 Installing eDirectory on a Windows 2000 Server with the Novell Client

When eDirectory 8.7.3 is installed on a Windows 2000 already containing the Novell Client, eDirectory will install an SLP service, but set the service to manual mode so that it does not run when the server is booted. eDirectory will then use the SLP service from the Novell Client.

If the Novell Client is removed, leaving no SLP service for eDirectory to use, you will have to manually start the SLP service, or change it to start automatically when the server boots.


2.0 Known Issues


2.1 iMonitor Issues


2.1.1 Browser Compatibility

The iMonitor included with this release of eDirectory requires Internet Explorer 5.5 or later or Netscape 7.02 or later.


2.1.2 Browsing for Objects in iMonitor Containing Double-byte Characters

When using iMonitor to browse an eDirectory tree for objects, an object with double-byte characters in the name might not hyperlink to the object properties correctly. This issue will be resolved in a future release of iMonitor.


2.1.3 Agent Health Check on a Single Server Tree

The Agent Health check feature in iMonitor shows a Warning icon in the Results column when run on a single server tree because of the Perishable Data status. This does not mean that the tree is not healthy or that the Agent Health check is not working as designed. Perishable Data indicates the amount of data that has not yet been synchronized to at least one replica. A single server tree, by its nature, means that the data is always at risk for catastrophic failure because there is no other place that the data is replicated. If you lose the hard disk, you lose the data.

If you don't want to view health check warnings about Perishable Data or Readable Replica Counts on your single server tree, you can turn off these health checks by editing the ndsimonhealth.ini file to change the following entries:

perishable_data-active: OFF

and

ring_readable-Min_Marginal: 1
or
ring_readable-active: OFF

This will turn off the warnings for Readable Replica Count and Perishable Data.


2.1.4 iMonitor Report Does Not Save the Records of Each Hour

The custom reports feature in iMonitor is designed to place the URL specified by the user into the saved report (the saved HTML file) when the custom report is created. That means that when you open a saved custom report that has been run, you will see the live (current) data instead of the data captured by the URL at the time the custom report is run. This issue will be resolved in a future release of iMonitor.


2.1.5 Enabling Trace Buttons in Internet Explorer 6.0.3790.0

Many buttons in iMonitor, including the Trace On/Off, Select All, Clear All, and Update buttons, depend on JavaScript being enabled. Internet Explorer 6.0.3790.0 has JavaScripting disabled by default.

To enable JavaScripting in Internet Explorer 6.0.3790.0:

  1. Click Tools > Internet Options, then click the Security tab.

  2. Select the Internet icon, then click Custom Level.

  3. Scroll down to the Scripting section and set Active Scripting to Enable.

  4. Click OK twice.


2.2 Running DHost With Windows 2000 Terminal Services

When running eDirectory utilities such as dsbrowse.dlm and dsrepair.dlm on a Windows Terminal Server, the utility opens on the main desktop, not on the Terminal Services window. This is because Win32, for security reasons, will not allow a service to display a window on the Terminal screen.


2.3 ConsoleOne Issues


2.3.1 Novell Client Versions Required for ConsoleOne 1.3.6

ConsoleOne errors might be encountered during authentication and password modification operations when running on a Windows workstation with an older version of the Novell Client. ConsoleOne 1.3.6 on Windows requires one of the following:


2.3.2 Using ConsoleOne to Manage NetWare 4.x Servers

In order to use ConsoleOne to manage a tree containing NetWare 4.x servers (DS v 6.17), IPX must be installed on the management client. Even if ConsoleOne is run from a NetWare box via a mapped drive on the client, the client machine on which ConsoleOne is running must be able to connect natively via IPX.


2.3.3 "Operation Failed" Error

The error "Operation Failed. The required dependencies were not found. Please refer to Novell documentation for the required prerequisites." indicates that the DSAPI libraries installed by the Novell Client or the NetWare Installation are not available, but ConsoleOne is the latest version with the NJCL libraries that are trying to use the new APIs.

To get the most recent libraries, reinstall the Novell Client (Novell Client for Windows NT/2000/XP version 4.9 or Novell Client for Windows 95/98 version 3.4 on a Windows server or workstation) or reinstall the latest eDirectory libraries, available on the eDirectory 8.7.3 CD.


2.3.4 Passwords Created with Extended Characters in ConsoleOne Cannot Log In to iManager

If a User object is created in ConsoleOne with a password that contains extended characters, the user will get error -669 (Failed Authentication) when logging in to iManager with that password.

Likewise, if a User object is created in iManager and the password contains extended characters, the user cannot log in to ConsoleOne.

The workaround is to cut and paste the extended characters into the password text fields.


2.3.5 Using the Alt Key to Enter International Characters

Using the Alt+number keys to enter international characters when naming objects in ConsoleOne causes the characters to display incorrectly. The workaround for this is to use an international keyboard or to copy the extended characters from Notepad or another Windows application into the ConsoleOne text field. Manually upgrading your JRE to version 1.4.1_02 will also fix this problem.


2.4 SNMP Issues


2.4.1 eDir.mib

The eDirectory MIB file (<eDirectoryInstallRootDir>\snmp\edir.mib) on Windows compiles with a few errors and warnings on HP-OpenView. You can ignore these errors.


2.4.2 SNMP Log Files

If you have problems bringing up SNMP services, check the following log files, located in the C:\novell\nds\snmp directory by default, to get more information on possible errors:


2.4.3 SNMP Configuration File

If LDAP is not configured to run in clear text mode, the name of the trusted root certificate file needs to be given in the SNMP configuration file (for example, SSLKEY sys:\etc\trust.der) before bringing up dssnmpsa.

ndssnmp.cfg can be found in C:\novell\nds\snmp on Windows.


2.4.4 Sub Agent Login Screen

On Windows 2000, the SNMP Sub Agent login screen sometimes appears after a considerable delay.


2.4.5 Using SNMP After a New Tree Installation

When installing eDirectory 8.7.3 for the first time (creating a new tree), if the Windows SNMP Service is installed on the server, and the SNMP Service has one or more dependent services, eDirectory will not be able to shut down the SNMP Service. In this case, SNMP will not be ready to use after the eDirectory installation.

To use SNMP, follow these steps to restart the SNMP service:

  1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services.

  2. Right-click SNMP Service in the Name list, then click Stop.

  3. Click Yes to All.

  4. Right-click SNMP Service in the Name list, then click Start.


2.4.6 Uninstalling eDirectory

If the Windows SNMP Service is installed on a server, and the SNMP Service has one or more dependent services, the eDirectory uninstall will not delete all the SNMP files in the C:\novell\nds directory. However, the other uninstallation processes will complete successfully, including the deletion of the SNMP registry entries, and the deconfiguration process that the Novell SNMP agent does with DS and the SNMP Service.

Follow these steps to complete the uninstallation:

  1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services.

  2. Right-click SNMP Service in the Name list, then click Stop.

  3. Click Yes to All.

  4. Right-click SNMP Service in the Name list, then click Start.

  5. Manually delete the remaining SNMP files in the C:\novell\nds directory.


2.5 eDirectory Service Manager Issues

If you use the eDirectory Service Manager in Novell iManager to stop eDirectory, restarting it through Service Manager is not possible. Use the Novell eDirectory Services utility (C:\novell\NDS\NDSCons.exe) on the eDirectory server to restart eDirectory.


2.6 Accessing Encrypted Objects and Attributes

If you cannot access your Certificates, KMO objects, NMAS attributes, CA, or other encrypted objects and attributes hosted by a server after you have completed upgrading eDirectory from a version prior to 8.6, this might be due to NICI not fully migrating. This problem might be reported as error -1460 by the service.

To resolve this issue:

  1. Shut down eDirectory.

  2. Back up all folders in C:\WINNT\system32\Novell\NICI, then delete these folders.

    IMPORTANT:  Delete only the sub-folders, DO NOT DELETE the NICI folder or other files in the NICI folder.

  3. Restart eDirectory.


2.7 Increasing the Size of the eDirectory Log Files

You can use Novell iManager to increase the maximum size of the eDirectory log files (in iManager, click eDirectory Maintenance Utilities > Log File > specify which server will perform the log file operation > authenticate to the server > Log File Options > enter a new maximum file size) to a large value (such as several meg).

However, the size of the log files can become a problem and might cause eDirectory to stop responding on Windows NT. To solve this problem, increase the heap size allocated to the JVM for iManager by using an environment variable of the following form:

TOMCAT_OPTS=-Xmx512m

This increases the JVM heap size from the default of 64MB to 512MB.


2.8 Upgrading eDirectory on a ZENworks for Desktops 4 Middle Tier Server

When the ZENworks for Desktops 4 Middle Tier Server and ZENworks for Desktops "Back-end" Server exist on the same Windows 2000 server, and the server is upgraded to eDirectory 8.7.3, you should reinstall the ZENworks for Desktops Middle Tier portion on the server. Symptoms include the following:

If the Windows 2000 server is hosting only the ZENworks for Desktops Middle Tier Server and not the ZENworks for Desktops "Back-end" Server, and the server is upgraded to eDirectory 8.7.3, the reinstallation of the ZENworks for Desktops Middle Tier Server is not required.


2.9 Netscape Schema Attributes

The Netscape-related attributes have been removed from the default schema installed with LDAP in eDirectory 8.7.3. If you want to use those attributes, they will be present in a tree that was installed prior to eDirectory 8.7.3, or you can add them to any new trees by using the Novell Import Conversion Export utility to run the \nt\I386\NDSonNT\ndsnt\nds\netscape-mappings.ldif file located on the eDirectory 8.7.3 CD.


2.10 Increasing the Speed of Bulkloads

To increase the speed of bulkloads when creating new eDirectory trees, disable Universal Password until the load is complete.

For more information, see the Universal Password Deployment Guide.


2.11 Creating LDAP Server and Group Objects in iManager

If you use Novell iManager to create LDAP Server and Group objects, click LDAP > LDAP Overview > select the new LDAP Server object > General > Information > Refresh after the LDAP objects have been created.


3.0 Documentation Issues


3.1 Viewing Documentation on the Product CD

This product CD contains documentation for the following products:


3.2 Additional Readme Information


3.2.1 Novell eDirectory 8.7.x Readme Addendum

For information on additional eDirectory issues for this release, refer to Solution #10073723, titled "Novell eDirectory 8.7.x Readme Addendum," in the Novell Knowledge Base.


3.2.2 NMAS Issues

For NMAS information, refer to the Security Services Readme located with the NMAS 2.3 online documentation.


3.2.3 Certificate Server Issues

For Certificate Server information, refer to the Security Services Readme located with the Novell Certificate Server 2.6 online documentation.


4.0 Legal Notices

Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes.

You may not export or re-export this product in violation of any applicable laws or regulations including, without limitation, U.S. export regulations or the laws of the country in which you reside.

Copyright © 2003 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the publisher.


U.S. Patent No. 5,608,903; 5,671,414; 5,677,851; 5,758,344; 5,784,560; 5,794,232; 5,818,936; 5,832,275; 5,832,483; 5,832,487; 5,870,739; 5,873,079; 5,878,415; 5,884,304; 5,913,025; 5,919,257; 5,933,826. U.S and Foreign Patents Pending.

Novell, NetWare, and ConsoleOne are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

eDirectory, Novell Client, Novell Certificate Server, and Novell Modular Authentication Service are trademarks of Novell, Inc.

All third-party products are the property of their respective owners.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. Please refer to \documentation\english\license\license.txt on the eDirectory CD for additional information and license terms.