3.4 System

System settings include the following:

3.4.1 Changing Your Password

Click SystemPersonal SettingsChange Password

Use this module to change your password. This module is included with NLD 9 SP2 or later.

Figure 35 Change Password Dialog

Specify your current password, specify your new password twice, then click OK.

3.4.2 Specifying File Associations

Click SystemPersonal SettingsFile Associations.

Use the File Types and Programs tool to specify how files of various types are displayed and edited, and to associate an application with a service so that the application performs the task required by the service.

Figure 36 File Types and Programs Dialog

Use the File Types and Programs tool to configure the following:

  • File Types

    You can specify how files of various types are displayed and edited. For example, you can specify an icon to represent a particular type of file, or you can specify that if a file is a plain text file, the file is launched in a text editor.

    The file manager and other applications check the contents of a file to determine the type of a file. If the first lines do not determine the type of the file, then the application checks the filename.

  • Services

    A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a string that identifies a particular location in a file system or on the Web. For example, the Web address of a Web page is a URI. A service is a protocol or task that a URI requests. For example, the http://www.gnome.org URI requests the HTTP service.

    You can associate an application with a service so that the application performs the task required by the service. For example, you can associate your preferred Web browser with the HTTP service.

To view the contents of a category of file types, click the Right-arrow next to the category name. The category expands and displays a description of each file type and the file extension that is associated with the file type.

To select a file type that you want to work with, click the file type.

Adding a File Type

  1. Click SystemPersonal SettingsFile Associations.

  2. Click Add File Type, then specify the properties of the new file type.

    Description:
Add File Type dialog

    The following table describes the options available in the Add File Type dialog.

    Option

    Description

    No Icon

    The icon that represents the file type.Select an icon in the selector dialog or select an icon from anotherdirectory by clicking Browse. Then click OK.

    Description

    A description of the file type.

    MIME Type

    The MIME type for this type of file,which identifies the format of the file and enables applicationsto read it. For example, an e-mail application can use the image/pngMIME type to detect that a Portable Networks Graphic (PNG) fileis attached to an e-mail message.

    Category

    The category the file type belongs toin this preference tool. Click Choose to selecta category in the Choose a File category dialog.

    Filename Extensions

    The file extensions associated with thefile type. Type a file extension in the field on the left side,then press Enter.

    To delete a file extension, select the file extension in thefield on the right side and then click Remove.

    Viewer Component

    The viewer component used to displayfiles of this type in the File Manager.

    Default Action

    The default application used to openfiles of this type.

    Program to Run

    The command used to start the programassociated with the file type.To choose a command that you enteredpreviously, click the Down-arrow and then select the command torun.

    You can also use the Browse find and selecta command to run.

    Run in Terminal

    Runs the program in a terminal window.Select this option for a program that does not create a window torun in.

  3. Click OK.

Adding a Service

  1. Click SystemPersonal SettingsFile Associations.

  2. Click Add Service, then specify the properties of the new service.

    Description:
Add Service dialog

    The following table describes the options available in the Add Service dialog:

    Option

    Description

    Description

    A description of the service.

    Protocol

    The protocol for the service.

    Program to Run

    This option is not available in thisrelease.

    Program

    The command used to start the programassociated with the service. To choose a command that you enteredpreviously, click the Down-arrow and then select the command torun.

    You can also use the Browse button to findand select a command to run.

    Run in Terminal

    Runs the program in a terminal window.Select this option for a program that does not create a window torun in.

  3. Click OK.

3.4.3 Configuring Network Proxies

Click SystemPersonal SettingsNetwork Proxies.

The Network Proxy Configuration tool lets you configure how your system connects to the Internet. You can configure the desktop to connect to a proxy server and specify the details of the server. A proxy server is a server that intercepts requests to another server and fulfills the request itself, if it can. You can specify the Domain Name Service (DNS) name or the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the proxy server. A DNS name is a unique alphabetic identifier for a computer on a network. An IP address is a unique numeric identifier for a computer on a network.

Figure 37 Network Proxy Configuration Dialog

The following table lists the Internet connection options that you can modify.

Table 13 Internet Connection Options

Option

Description

Direct Internet connection

Connects directly to the Internet, withouta proxy server.

Manual proxy configuration

Connects to the Internet through a proxyserver and lets you configure the proxy server manually.

HTTP proxy

The DNS name or IP address of the proxyserver to use when you request a HTTP service. Specify the portnumber of the HTTP service on the proxy server in the Port box.

Secure HTTP proxy

The DNS name or IP address of the proxyserver to use when you request a Secure HTTP service. Specify theport number of the Secure HTTP service on the proxy server in thePort box.

FTP proxy

The DNS name or IP address of the proxyserver to use when you request an FTP service. Specify the portnumber of the FTP service on the proxy server in the Port box.

Socks host

The DNS name or IP address of the Sockshost to use. Specify the port number for the Socks protocol on theproxy server in the Port spin box.

Automatic proxy configuration

Connects to the Internet through a proxyserver and lets you configure the proxy server automatically.

Autoconfiguration URL

The URL that contains the informationrequired to configure the proxy server automatically.

3.4.4 Managing Sessions

Click SystemPersonal SettingsSessions.

This module lets you manage your sessions. A session occurs between the time that you log in to the desktop environment and the time that you log out. You can set session preferences and specify which applications to start when you begin a session. You can configure sessions to save the state of applications and then restore the state when you start another session.

You can also use this preference tool to manage multiple sessions. For example, you might have a mobile session which starts applications you use most frequently when traveling, a demo session that starts applications used to present a demonstration or slide show to a customer, and a work session that uses a different set of applications when you are working in the office.

This module consists of three tabbed pages:

  • Session Options:Lets you manage multiple sessions and set preferences for the current session.

  • Current Session:Lets you specify startup order values and select restart styles for the session-managed applications in your current session.

  • Startup Programs:Lets you specify non-session-managed startup applications, which start automatically when you start a session.

Setting Session Preferences

Use the Session Options tabbed page to manage multiple sessions and set preferences for the current session.

Figure 38 Sessions Dialog—Session Options Page

The following table lists the session options that you can modify.

Table 14 Session Preferences for Current Session

Option

Description

Show Splash Screen on Login

Displays a splash screen when you starta session.

Prompt on Logout

Displays a confirmation dialog when youend a session.

Automatically Save Changes toSession

Automatically saves the current stateof your session. The session manager saves the session-managed applications thatare open and the settings associated with the session-managed applications.The next time you start a session, the applications start automaticallywith the saved settings.

If you do not select this option, the Logout Confirmation dialogdisplays a Save Current Setup option when youend your session.

Sessions

Lets you manage multiple sessions inthe desktop, as follows:

  • To create a new session, click Add.The Add a New Session dialog is displayed, letting you specify a namefor your session.
  • To change the name of a session, select the session andthen click Edit. The Edit Session Name dialogis displayed, letting you specify a new name for your session.
  • To delete a session, select the session and thenclick Delete.

Setting Session Properties

Use the Current Session tabbed page to specify startup order values and to choose restart styles for the session-managed applications in your current session.

Figure 39 Sessions Dialog—Current Session Page

The following table lists the session properties that you can configure.

Table 15 Session Properties for Session-Managed Applications

Option

Description

Order

Specifies the order in which the sessionmanager starts session-managed startup applications. The sessionmanager starts applications with lower order values first. The defaultvalue is 50.

To set the startup order of an application, select the applicationin the table. Use the Order box to specify thestartup order value.

Style

Determines the restart style of an application.To select a restart style for an application, select the applicationin the table and then select one of the following styles:

  • Normal:Starts automatically when you start a session. Use the kill commandto terminate applications with this restart style during a session.

  • Restart:Restarts automatically when you close or terminate the application.Select this style for an application if it must run continuouslyduring your session. To terminate an application with this restartstyle, select the application in the table and then click Remove.

  • Trash:Does not start when you start a session.

  • Settings:Starts automatically when you start a session. Applicationswith this style usually have a low startup order and store yourconfiguration settings for GNOME and session-managed applications.

Remove

Deletes the selected application fromthe list. The application is removed from the session manager andclosed. Applications that you delete are not started the next timeyou start a session.

Apply

Applies changes made to the startup orderand the restart style.

Configuring Startup Applications

Use the Startup Programs tabbed page to specify non-session-managed startup applications.

Figure 40 Sessions Dialog—Startup Programs Page

Startup applications are applications that start automatically when you begin a session. You specify the commands that run these applications and the commands execute automatically when you log in.

You can also start session-managed applications automatically. For more information, see Setting Session Preferences.

To add a startup application, click Add. The Add Startup Program dialog is displayed. Specify the command to start the application in the Startup Command field. If you specify more than one startup application, use the Order box to specify the startup order of the each application.

To edit a startup application, select the startup application and then click Edit. The Edit Startup Program dialog is displayed. Modify the command and the startup order for the startup application.

To delete a startup application, select the startup application and then click Delete.

3.4.5 Setting Sound Preferences

Click SystemPersonal SettingsSound.

The Sound Preference tool lets you control when the sound server starts. You can also specify which sounds to play when particular events occur.

Setting General Sound Preferences

Use the General tabbed page to specify when to launch the sound server. You can also enable sound event functions.

Figure 41 Sound Preferences Dialog—General Page

Click Enable sound server startup to start the sound server when you start a session. When the sound server is active, the desktop can play sounds.

Click Sounds for events to play sounds when particular events occur in the desktop. You can select this option only if the Enable sound server startup option is selected.

Setting Sound Event Preferences

Use the Sound Events tabbed page to associate particular sounds with particular events.

IMPORTANT:  You must enable the Enable Sound Server Startup and Sounds For Events options on the General tab before you can access the Sound Events page.

Figure 42 Sound Preferences Dialog—Sound Events Page

The Event column displays a hierarchical list of events that can occur. To expand a category of events, click the Right-arrow beside a category of events. The Sound File column lists the sound file that plays when the event occurs. You can test a sound by first selecting the corresponding notice in the Event column, then clicking Play

To associate a sound with an event, select the event in the Sounds table. Specify the name of the sound file that you want to associate with the selected event in the Sound File field, or click Browse to display the Select Sound File dialog which provides a list of files to choose from. You can only associate sound files in .wav format with events.

Setting System Bell Preferences

Some applications play a bell sound to indicate a keyboard input error. Use the System Bell tabbed page to set preferences for the system bell.

Figure 43 Sound Preferences Dialog—System Bell Page

The following table lists the system bell preferences that you can modify.

Table 16 System Bell Preferences

Option

Description

Sound an Audible Bell

Enables the system bell.

Visual Feedback

Enables visual feedback to indicate inputerrors.

Flash Window Titlebar

Causes window titlebars to flash to indicatean input error.

Flash Entire Screen

Causes the entire screen to flash toindicate an input error.