17.2 Migration Scenarios

The procedures for migrating file system data from the NSS volumes or Traditional volumes on NetWare or from the NSS volumes on OES vary depending on whether the source server and target server are in the same eDirectory tree or in different eDirectory trees. This section covers the following scenarios:

NOTE:For more information about migration scenarios, see Section 1.0, Overview of the Migration Tools.

17.2.1 Consolidating Data to a Server in the Same Tree

The source file system volumes are migrated to the target file system volumes within the same eDirectory tree.

The following are migrated from the source server to target server:

  • Volumes, folders and files

  • Trustee rights for files

17.2.2 Consolidating Data to a Server in a Different Tree

The source file system volumes are migrated to the target file system volumes in a different eDirectory tree.

The following are migrated from the source server to target server:

  • Volumes, folders and files

  • Trustee rights for files

  • Create users in the target’s file system volumes.

  • An option to set a default global password for the new users created on the target server.

17.2.3 Migrating Compressed Files

In any of the following scenarios compressed files are seamlessly migrated from source server to target server:

  • Source server volumes and target server volumes both are compression enabled.

  • Source server volume is compression enabled and target volume is not enabled for compression. Migration gui uncompresses the migrated files on the target server volume.

  • Source server volume is not enabled for compression and target volume is compression enabled. Migration gui compresses the migrated files on the target server volume.

The compress and uncompress commands run as a backend process in the migration gui.

17.2.4 Data Migration for Clustered Volumes

You can perform data migration by upgrading only the cluster nodes or both the cluster nodes and storage:

Upgrading NetWare Cluster Nodes

One or more NetWare nodes are replaced with OES 2015 or later nodes. Novell Cluster Services supports rolling server upgrade, using which one or more NetWare nodes can be replaced with OES 2015 or later nodes. For performing upgrade, refer to the Converting NetWare Cluster Nodes to OES (Rolling Cluster Conversion) in the OES 2015 SP1: Novell Cluster Services NetWare to Linux Conversion Guide.

Upgrading NetWare Cluster and Shared Storage

All nodes and shared storage is replaced with new cluster with OES 2015 or later configured on a new shared storage. Migrating cluster NSS volumes from NetWare cluster to a new Linux cluster can be achieved using Migration Tool.

The Migration Tool provides two options Is Cluster Resource and Follow Cluster Resource to perform cluster migration.

If you select Follow Cluster Resource option, migration continues uninterruptedly during cluster resource migrations to different cluster nodes. This option is valid only on the source server clusters. On migrating data to cluster NSS volume on the target server, migration stops when the resource migrates to a different node. To continue migration you must make the resource active on the target server.

If this option is not selected, migration stops when the resource migrates to a different node on source server. Once the resource comes up on the different node, re-start migration to continue the migration from where it failed. The Migration Tool supports only source NSS volumes for migration.

17.2.5 Data Migration for DST Volumes

On performing migration for DST volumes, the data is migrated for only the primary volume and does not include the secondary volume. To perform migration for all the volumes, remove the shadow volume relationship of the DST server.

When performing migration, consider the following:

Source Server as DST

Target server as DST

Example 17-1 For Example:

Consider a scenario, where you are migrating data from a source non-DST server to a target DST server. The source server has volumes Vol1, Vol2, Vol3 of 3 GB/TB each. The target server contains the primary volume Vol4 with 1 GB/TB space and secondary volume Vol5 with 10 GB/TB space. In this scenario you can migrate the data by using any of the following:

Migrating without the Shadow Volume Relationship: When the shadow volume relationship is removed from the target server, it acts as a non-DST server and the migration can be performed normally.

Perform the following to migrate the data:

  1. Remove the shadow volume relationship. For more information, see Removing the Shadow Relationship for a Clustered DST Volume Pair or Removing the Shadow Relationship for a Non-Clustered DST Shadow Volume in the OES 2015 SP1: Dynamic Storage Technology Administration Guide.

  2. Configure the file system GUI to perform migration. For more information go to Migrating File System Using GUI.

Migrating with the Shadow Volume Relationship: Considering the Example 17-1, only 1 GB/TB (depending on Vol4 size) of data from the source server can be migrated to the primary volume Vol4 of the target server. If you need the data on all the volumes of source server to be migrated to the target server, perform the following:

  1. Stop the existing DST policies temporarily before performing migration.

  2. Create a project to migrate the data less than or equal to 1 GB/TB (depending on Vol4 size) from the source server to the target server.

  3. Perform the migration.

  4. (Conditional) If some files or folders were open on the source server and did not get migrated to the target server, perform synchronization.

    Synchronization must be performed before performing the next step.

  5. Configure a DST policy on the target server to move the migrated data from the primary volume to the secondary volume.

    As a result, there is space available on the primary volume of the target server to migrate additional data from the source server.

  6. Stop the DST policy after the required data is moved from the primary volume Vol4 to the secondary volume Vol5.

  7. (Conditional) If the data size on the source server is greater than the space available on the primary volume of the target server, repeat Step 2 to Step 6 until the entire data is migrated.

    OR

Enable the DST settings to increase the size on the primary volume of the target server to match with the data size on the source server, then perform Step 2 to Step 6 to migrate the data.

17.2.6 Data and Trustee Migration in Active Directory Environment

When performing data or trustee migration in Active Directory environment, you must ensure that on the source server and target server the pool containing NSS volumes is media-upgraded, the NSS volumes are AD-enabled, and trustee rights are assigned on the specific folders or files.

Table 17-1 Support Matrix in Active Directory Environment

Source Volume

Target Volume

Data Migration

Trustee Rights

 

eDirectory

Active Directory

AD-enabled

AD-enabled

Success

Success

Success

AD-enabled

Non AD-enabled

Success

Success

Not supported

Non AD-enabled

AD-enabled

Success

Success

Not applicable

Non AD-enabled

Non AD-enabled

Success

Success

Not applicable

17.2.7 Transfer ID

In the Transfer ID scenario a series of tasks are executed for transferring the server identity of the source server to the target server. In the Migration Tool GUI, the file system is configured, then migrated. On successful migration of all of the services, click Transfer ID. For more information, see Section IV, Transfer ID Migration.

17.2.8 Migration Procedure

Use either of the following methods to perform a file system migration: